Authors’ Responsibilities
- Originality: Manuscripts must be original, free from plagiarism, and not under consideration elsewhere.
- Redundant Publication: Duplicate or segmented (salami) submissions are prohibited.
- Citations & Copyright: All sources must be cited accurately; written permission is required for copyrighted material.
- Data Integrity: No fabrication, falsification, or manipulation of data; authors must provide raw data if requested.
- Ethical Approval: Research involving humans/animals must have ethics approval and informed consent where applicable.
- Conflicts of Interest & Funding: All conflicts and funding sources must be disclosed.
- Authorship: Only those with significant contributions are listed; all authors must approve the final manuscript.
- Use of AI Tools: Generative AI usage must be transparently declared (in Methods/Acknowledgments); AI cannot be credited as an author.
- Data Availability: Authors are encouraged to include data availability statements and deposit data in trusted repositories.
